Archaic Period - Ancient American Hunter-Gatherers

Old Period - Ancient American Hunter-Gatherers The Archaic time frame is the name given to summed up agrarian social orders in the American landmasses from around 8,000 to 2000 years BC. Ancient ways of life remembers a reliance for elk, deer, and buffalo contingent upon where the site is, and a wide scope of plant materials. In waterfront regions, shellfish and marine well evolved creatures were significant food sources, and fish weirs were a significant innovative development. Ancient Advances Significant advances of the later Archaic period incorporate earthworks at locales, for example, Poverty Point and Watson Brake (both in Louisiana), and the principal stoneware in the Americas, a fiber-tempered product named after Stallings Island South Carolina were a significant creation. During the Altithermal, Archaic people groups delved wells to remain alive in the high fields of west Texas and eastern New Mexico. The Archaic time frame individuals are additionally answerable for the taming of such significant New World plants as jug gourd, maize and cassava, the utilization of which plants would thrive in later periods. Local Archaic The term Archaic is very wide, and spreads a tremendous territory of North and South America. Subsequently, a few territorial ancient gatherings have been perceived. Local Archaic Traditions: Plains Archaic, Oshara Tradition, Maritime Archaic, Shield Archaic, Ortoiroid, Piedmont Tradition, Pinto Culture, San Dieguito, Orange Culture, Mount Albion See Guide to the Mesolithic for data about the generally equal time frame in the Old World.

The Childs Upbringing in Superman and New Snowsuit :: Superman Paula Brown Literature Essays

The Child's Upbringing in Superman and New Snowsuit Storyteller matured around ten (fifth grade). American. Father is by all accounts dead (Otto). Uncle Frank a dad figure - converses with her in a cordial, seeing way. Family appear to be serenely off (material decorative liner, silver). Home a warm, neighborly, secure spot - goes to it to get away different youngsters. In any case, war is starting, so an agitating time for a youngster, especially one whose father is dead and whose uncle (whom she respects and likes - recognizes him with Superman) is being drafted into the powers. Mother keeps a significant close eye on her - minds what the film is that the youngsters are going to see (Snow White) previously permitting young lady to go. Kid inventive and touchy - plays creative games, heaves in the wake of seeing film about Japanese at war and has bad dreams a while later. Appears something of an introvert - doesn't participate in games played by huge bunches at school - rather plays with one 'erudite' kid and another who is an outcast. Welcome to Paula's gathering simply because 'it was for all the kids in the square'. Paula welcomes her to play label as it were since 'we need another person' Paula singles out her unreasonably on the grounds that she needs somebody to fault for her spoilt snowsuit. Different youngsters participate, so young lady feels detached. Feels safe comfortable however when Mr. Authentic comes to tell about the harm, her mom says, 'For what reason didn't you disclose to me that you pushed Paula in the mud?' The young lady isn't asked what happened first, so feels that her mom is accepting the lie without hearing her side of the story. Uncle Frank goes to her room in a neighborly, seeing way, in any case, by then the young lady is feeling hopeless and can't state what occurred in a characteristic manner. At the point when Uncle Frank says they will pay for a new suit at any rate, she presumably feels that even he doesn't trust her. This scene, in addition to the war and likely her dad's demise, changed the young lady's life for ever - she grew up and the world appeared to be a gloomier place (last section). Kiss Miss Carol =============== Joli is totally extraordinary to the young lady in the main story. Despite the fact that he was conceived in England, his family are foreigners from Bangladesh. His father doesn't generally fit in - he communicates in Bengali to the kid, wears conventional apparel (not at all like the kids even of some other foreigner families). He has his own religion and town life at home is still so critical to him that he sends his senior child home to sift through a debate. The Child's Upbringing in Superman and New Snowsuit :: Superman Paula Brown Literature Essays The Child's Upbringing in Superman and New Snowsuit Storyteller matured around ten (fifth grade). American. Father is by all accounts dead (Otto). Uncle Frank a dad figure - converses with her in a well disposed, seeing way. Family appear to be easily off (material decorative spread, silver). Home a warm, agreeable, secure spot - goes to it to get away different youngsters. However, war is starting, so a disrupting time for a kid, especially one whose father is dead and whose uncle (whom she respects and likes - distinguishes him with Superman) is being drafted into the powers. Mother keeps a serious close eye on her - minds what the film is that the kids are going to see (Snow White) previously permitting young lady to go. Kid inventive and delicate - plays creative games, regurgitates in the wake of seeing film about Japanese at war and has bad dreams a short time later. Appears something of a maverick - doesn't participate in games played by huge bunches at school - rather plays with one 'learned' kid and another who is an untouchable. Welcome to Paula's gathering simply because 'it was for all the youngsters in the square'. Paula welcomes her to play label as it were since 'we need another person' Paula singles out her unjustifiably in light of the fact that she needs somebody to fault for her spoilt snowsuit. Different youngsters participate, so young lady feels separated. Feels safe comfortable however when Mr. Real comes to tell about the harm, her mom says, 'For what reason didn't you reveal to me that you pushed Paula in the mud?' The young lady isn't asked what happened first, so feels that her mom is accepting the lie without hearing her side of the story. Uncle Frank goes to her room in a cordial, seeing way, be that as it may, by then the young lady is feeling hopeless and can't state what occurred in a characteristic manner. At the point when Uncle Frank says they will pay for a new suit at any rate, she most likely feels that even he doesn't trust her. This scene, in addition to the war and likely her dad's passing, changed the young lady's life for ever - she grew up and the world appeared to be a gloomier place (last passage). Kiss Miss Carol =============== Joli is totally unique to the young lady in the primary story. In spite of the fact that he was conceived in England, his family are foreigners from Bangladesh. His father doesn't generally fit in - he communicates in Bengali to the kid, wears conventional apparel (dissimilar to the kids even of some other foreigner families). He has his own religion and town life at home is still so imperative to him that he sends his senior child home to sift through a contest.

A Threat to Our Environmental Freedom Essay Example

A Threat to Our Environmental Freedom Paper Cholera, otherwise known as Asiatic Cholera or pestilence cholera, is an irresistible infection of the gastrointestinal tract brought about by the Brio cholera bacterium. From the family Variances, the bacterium is portrayed as a gram-negative bar. Similarly as with other gram-negative poles, Brio cholera creates an indention, known as cholera poison. This bacterium is versatile because of the nearness of a solitary polar flagellum and is profoundly irresistible. The Brio cholera bacterium develops in both freshwater and marine environments and furthermore in relationship with oceanic creatures. Initially found in 1824 by the Italian Anatomist, Fillips Pacing, Brio holler in all probability began in India with the Ganges River filling in as the essential defilement supply. About 30 years after the fact bacteriologists Robert Koch and John Snow found the connection among Cholera and drinking water. Since its disclosure in the mid nineteenth century Cholera has asserted numerous lives because of its transmission by means of the drinking water flexibly. Through numerous long stretches of research and chlorination of drinking water supplies, Cholera has not been viewed as a danger to the United States and Western Europe for almost a century. Be that as it may, intentional presentation of the bacterium into a neighborhood water apply, could for sure reason tainting and mass spread of disease. Bola hemorrhagic fever (UHF) is a profoundly irresistible, exceptionally deadly malady brought about by the Bola infection. Bola infection is an individual from the family Overridden and is named after the Bola River in the Republic of Congo (some time ago Zaire) which is the place the main pandemic happened in 1994. We will compose a custom paper test on A Threat to Our Environmental Freedom explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on A Threat to Our Environmental Freedom explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on A Threat to Our Environmental Freedom explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The infection is named follows: Group: Group V ((- )Sara) Order: Monosyllables Family: Fluoridate Genus: Oblivious Species: Ivory Coast unmindful Restore negligent Sudan careless Zaire unaware The initial two strains of the infection were distinguished in 1 976 in Zaire and Sudan. Dry. F. A. Murphy was the first to disengage the infection and catch it for electron microscopy. Dry. Murphy noticed that the infection was a straightforward strand RNA infection with encoding for seven viral proteins. Since its disclosure and introductory flare-ups, four sub-species have been disengaged (as plot above) which are named after their individual episode areas. Because of its profoundly irresistible nature and its capacity to change quickly, Bola infection has a death pace of about 77%. In spite of the fact that, not a treat in the United States and other acculturated countries, the Bola infection could represent a genuine wellbeing hazard if intentionally brought into the water or food gracefully. A protein on the outside of the infection has been found that is liable for the serious inward dying (the passing managing highlight of the ailment). The protein assaults and decimates the endothelial cells lining veins, making the vessels spill and drain. Indeed, the infection has a quite certain tropism for liver cells and cells of the radiotelephones framework, e. G. Macrophages. Huge obliteration of the liver is the trademark highlight of Bola infection. The Bola infection, once inside a host, starts to duplicate. The seven proteins cap make up the body of the infection start to expend the host cell as the infection begins making duplicates of itself. These seven proteins assault the body of the cell and some way or another assault the auxiliary proteins of the body of the host. As the malady advances, it shows itself through dying, particularly in the mucosa, midsection, pericardium, and vagina. The slim spillage prompts loss of blood volume, seeping from different focuses in the body, stun, and intense respiratory issue. Contaminations with Bola infection are intense with a hatching period extending from 2 to 21 days. Cholera is an intense sickness described by watery the runs and is brought about by specific individuals from the species Brio cholera (microbes). The cholera germ is passed in the stools. The poison discharged by the microscopic organisms causes expanded emission of water and chloride particles in the digestive tract, which can deliver huge looseness of the bowels. Passing can result from the serious lack of hydration welcomed on by the runs. The indications may seem 1 to 7 days in the wake of eating food or drinking water tainted with the microscopic organisms, regularly inside 2 to 3 days. Defilement is from contact with the excrement or spews of somebody contaminated tit cholera. Cholera is transmitted by fecal-oral course (eating or drinking food or water tainted by the fecal misuse of a contaminated individual). Vireos are delicate to corrosive, and most bite the dust in the stomach. Enduring harmful living beings may hold fast to and colonize the little entrail, where they emit the intense cholera intercession (CT, likewise called cholera). This poison ties to the plasma film of intestinal epithelial cells and discharges a mysteriously dynamic subunit that causes an ascent in cyclic adenosine 51 - Mephistopheles (CAMP) creation. The subsequent high intracellular CAMP level causes enormous emission of electrolytes and water into the intestinal lumen. Manifestations of cholera are an intense, looseness of the bowels sickness brought about by contamination of the digestive system with the bacterium Brio Cholera. One of 20 people will have extreme sickness with bountiful watery looseness of the bowels, heaving, and leg cramps. The fast loss of body liquids and weight lead to parchedness and circulatory breakdown. Demise can happen inside hours. Indications of Bola are fever, migraine, joint and muscle torment, sore throat, shortcoming, which are trailed by the runs, spewing, and stomach torment. A few patients have a rash, red eyes and inward and outer dying. An individual gets tainted with cholera microscopic organisms by devouring defiled food or water. In many scourges the disease originates from human excrement, which taint insufficiently treated sewage. The microorganisms can likewise live in streams and costal waters where it sullies shellfish. Half-cooked shellfish have been a wellspring of cholera. The infection isn't almost certainly spread by direct individual to-individual contact. Cholera is analyzed by lab seclusion of the bacterium from a feces test or by discovering antibodies in serum showing ongoing disease. The structural types of Cholera are O bunch 1 or 139 and can be distinguished fashioned gram strain or culture. Darkled of stage differentiate microscopy can legitimately picture motile brio. For the most part determination is clinical by water looseness of the bowels and lack of hydration. Cholera is most successfully treated through emphasis of liquids and salts lost through the runs. An oral emphasis arrangement that consolidates sugar and salts n prepackaged equation is blended in with water and utilized all through the world bringing about a 1% mortality with treatment contrasted with 20-25% without. Cut off cases may require intravenous liquid substitution. Anti-infection agents may abbreviate course and lessen seriousness of manifestations just as decline shedding of iris however should target creature powerlessness as anti-microbial opposition is a developing issue. The characteristic store of the infection is obscure just like the way where it clench hand shows up during an episode. It has been theorized that the list quiet gets contaminated through contact with an evil creature. After the principal case persistent, the infection can be transmitted through direct contact with tainted blood or emissions or through contact with sullied articles, for example, needles. Monoclonal transmission is basic in flare-ups when social insurance laborers don't wear legitimate defensive garments. Bola is type of viral hemorrhagic fever that is normally clinically analyzed by the group of stars of side effects portrayed. Research center finding is through ELISE testing for IGMP antibodies and PC and infection segregation can be utilized to distinguish infection inside a couple of long stretches of manifestation beginning. Later in course of infection Gig antibodies can be tried. There is no remedial treatment for Bola. Just strong medications including liquid and electrolyte adjusting, and upkeep of oxygen status and circulatory strain are accessible. In March 1999, cholera was identified in the nation without precedent for 10 ears and was moving quick all through the nation. Poor water quality and sanitation foundation were the major contributing variables to high paces of cholera. By November 1 999, 30 of the least fortunate networks in urban Anticipation, which is the capital of Madagascar, was picked as the objective populace for guiding the Safe Water System in the nation. The framework comprised of conduct change methods alongside purpose of-utilization treatment and safe stockpiling of water. The associations who worked together on this undertaking were the CARE Madagascar (Community Assistance for Relief Everywhere), Populace Services International (SSI) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CARE Madagascar actualized and joined network control, Population Services International dealt with the social advertising and the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention took care of the program assessment. The social advertising included neighborhood creation of a 0. 5% sodium hypochlorite arrangement bundled in a 500-ml container, and sum adequate to treat roughly 2000 L of water. A nearby organization was then contracted to deliver 20-L slender mouthed plastic jerry jars. The brand name given was Usurers, French for safe water. The program was propelled a very long time in front of calendar due to the quick increment in the infection. The container of water was offered to wholesalers and retailers in the networks taking an interest in the program and gave the item to CARE-prepared network based deals operators. The associations structured radio and TV spots and gave out handouts and banners. Initially the undertaking was constrained to the 30 neighborhoods, b

Parent Report in Identifying Autism in Infants

Questions: Appraisal, analytic testing, and the executives of neurological conditions in a pediatric patient. Differential conclusions for introduction of side effects including the sensory system in pediatric patients. Appraisal and assessment of subjective perceptual issues in pediatric patients. Answers: What do you accept is your best strategy for this arrangement? From various clinical foundation and research it tends to be said that the side effects of Chloe is experiencing, for example, poor neck control and some gazing scenes which can be perceived as early manifestations of chemical imbalance. In light of this specific supposition it is very significant that essential tests are done to be certain that the patient is really experiencing chemical imbalance. Symptomatic evaluations ought to be completed from the start alongside appropriate mediations required (Wolf et al. 2012). What explicit appraisal devices would you be able to use to direct you in your assessment? As from the contextual investigation, it tends to be said that there is earnest need of audit of the patient and utilization of evaluation instrument which can be prescribed as for this specific case. These devices incorporate, Formative and social Screening apparatus Chemical imbalance screening apparatus Advanced chemical imbalance screening apparatuses or asperger disorder As the patient Chloe is only a half year old, the formative and screening apparatus is supposed to be the best appraisal device which can be executed. In this instrument the conduct of the youngster is noted and comprehensively concentrated to decide if the infant is experiencing mental imbalance or not (Peterson, 2013). Mental imbalance screening device can likewise be actualized. In this instrument the range of chemical imbalance can be resolved which help to determine the confusion especially. When all is said in done cases, mental imbalance instruments are trailed by the formative apparatuses for the appraisal strategy What might you expect an ordinary half year old to do? At six years old months an ordinary infant can even stay up with the assistance of little help. The main endeavors of talking through the chattering sounds can be seen if there should be an occurrence of ordinary a half year old infant (Jones Lauyer, 2015). Other noteworthy viewpoints which ought to be featured is that at this age, children can turn over so as to get motile without anyone else and attempt to stand or cruising. To what extent do you have before Chloe should get up to speed formatively? Starting at now, it isn't clear the Chloe is experiencing chemical imbalance. However, in the event that the appraisal and demonstrative tests show the early indications of chemical imbalance, there is no compelling reason to stress. It is restoratively observed that in such cases infants can make up for lost time inside a brief timeframe, for example, two years . (Rogers et al. 2014) Given Chloe's history, do you figure she will? Why or why not? As the infant is only a half year old and there are mellow side effects it tends to be reasoned that it may be the beginning times of chemical imbalance. Despite the fact that appropriate symptomatic or evaluation results are should have been certain it can likewise referenced that on the off chance that legitimate clinical intercessions are taken consideration with, at that point Chloe can undoubtedly get up to speed inside the time length of twenty for a considerable length of time. References Jones, M. K., Lauver, L. (2015). Evidentiary Review of Screening Infants for Autism.Journal of Intellectual Disability-Diagnosis and Treatment,3(3), 120-125. Peterson, L. (2013).Parent Report in Identifying Autism in Infants. The University of north carolina at Chapel Hill. Rogers, S. J., Vismara, L., Wagner, A. L., McCormick, C., Young, G., Ozonoff, S. (2014). Mental imbalance treatment in the main year of life: a pilot investigation of newborn child start, a parent-actualized intercession for indicative infants.Journal of chemical imbalance and formative disorders,44(12), 2981-2995. Wolff, J. J., Gu, H., Gerig, G., Elison, J. T., Styner, M., Gouttard, S., ... Evans, A. C. (2012). Contrasts in white issue fiber tract advancement present from 6 to two years in newborn children with autism.American Journal of Psychiatry.

Understanding and Optimizing Your Sales Leads

Understanding and Optimizing Your Sales Leads Leads or Sales Leads are one of the most integral parts of a sales process and are used to refer to a number of sales prospects or opportunities that are currently present for a business. In spite of the importance of sales leads as well as the importance of their generation and optimization, most businesses do not give much weight to them.To say the least, these are the Sales Leads that determine the conversions as well as the probability of profit for a firm and hence must be seriously considered and understood by all business owners and entrepreneurs. © Shutterstock.com | Olivier Le MoalIn this article, we shall focus on 1) what sales leads are, what is their importance and how can one optimize them to move towards success; 2) generating sales leads; 3) optimizing sales leads; and 4) tools for generating sales leads.WHAT ARE SALES LEADS?The term ‘sales leads’ refers to those prospective customers or clients who showcase a certain interest in your product or service and offer some contact information to remain in the loop of things. For example, if you own a website for your business and a visitor signs up for newsletters or creates an account, then he/she can be referred to as a lead. Another example of a Sales Lead is someone filling up a web form after being introduced to a business during a conference or fair.There are many ways for businesses to gain access to sales leads, and some of these ways are trade shows, advertising, online marketing, and other forms of marketing as well as direct mailing. Sales leads can also be purchased through third-party companies. But it is important to understand that these leads do not always guarantee sales since they are just a proof of user interest, and this interest may reduce if he/she is not properly convinced or pursued.GENERATING SALES LEADSNow that you know what sales leads are, the next step for you to understand is how to generate these leads. There is no doubt about the fact that generation and accumulation of sales leads improve chances of sales and hence improves the overall probability of profits, which is of course the ultimate aim of all businesses around the world. Thus, one must have a few tips up his sleeve as far as methods to generate sales leads is concerned. These days, there is a lot of buzz around social media as one of the potential methods to gain leads and is sure one of the best platforms to attract more potential customers. But besides that, there are a number of other methods that work well. Let’s look into some of the best ways to generate sales leads:1) Using valuable content you producedOne of the first and most effective ways to generate sales leads is to provide users with a top level and highly engaging content. It is a fact that businesses or companies that produce informative, educational, useful and high-quality content are likely to generate more leads and hence do more business. If any user or potential customers who visits your website or reads your brochure comes across substandard content with grammatical mistakes or a poorly framed structure, then he/she will definitely be put off and may not be motivated to leave his/her contact information. Some of the ways to offer helpful information include website content, blogs, case studies, demos, eBooks, Whitepapers, and videos, etc. The following are some aspects of this method of generating leads:Try different formats of content The first way to generate leads through content is to offer as many different formats of content as possible. Some of the formats that you can offer include infographics, Podcasts, Newsletter, website content, blogs, Demos, Videos, LinkedIn publishing, Social Media articles and others. The more the methods you have to offer, the more will be the chances of generating leads.Articles, guest posts Another effective way to use content as a way of generating leads is to offer your visitors blogs, articles, guest posts and other write ups. Where guest posts on one hand help users take opinions of existing customers on the business’s products, articles may help describe the products or services offered. While using these content methods, special attention must be paid to SEO writing.Podcasting Sharing information in an oral or verbal format is also a superb way to draw in more potential customers to yourself and Podcasts are surely a great tool for this. Set up audio files or develop an audio radio to keep your prospects hooked and well informed.Infographics Infographics are superb tools to generate lead s since they offer information with the help of images placed together in an attractive or visually appealing manner.EBooks Remember that most customers want to be informed rather than being wooed to buy your products. For this purpose, eBooks act as one of the best ways to offer information. Use this tool to offer a neutral perspective and see sales grow.Webinars Webinars offer you a way to reach out to a wide audience in the most inexpensive way and provide them with useful information. For example, you can ask attendees to visit your website, sign up for newsletters or check out your blogs.Engaging Videos Another way to share content and information is through videos. Of course, commercials are a good way to do so but if not created properly, they can prove to be a disaster and may have a negative impact on your business. However, creating or developing interesting and witty videos about your products and services can quickly circulate and go viral, thus leading to the generat ion of leads.2) Using Social Media: Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook, etc.There is absolutely no doubt about the fact that social media or marketing is one of the best ways to talk about your product, reach out to a large audience and promote your product or service without spending a hefty amount. If you are interested in the generation of leads through social media, then some effective platforms that you can use are LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. You can use Twitter to utilize hashtags so that anyone interested in your product or service can easily find it. Facebook can be used to create Pages for promoting your business and giving users a way to know about you and reach you. Research work has shown that traffic from LinkedIn was associated with the generation of the highest visitor to lead conversion rate. Thus, you can also make use of this platform to gain leads from IT companies and professional service firms.3) Using Offline events like Conferences, Team ups, trade shows, etc.An other great way to generate sales leads is through offline events and happenings like team ups, conferences, trade shows and media coverage, etc. Networking events like these still continue to be one of the best ways to draw prospects towards your business and its services. These events help you generate interest, engage unlikely customers, remain in the public eye and keep the world informed about updates in your products and services. You get to meet more contacts, expand your network and gain referrals through events like these. Conferences and trade shows are a superb way to build your brand and distribute your business cards. Industry events give you public recognition and are a way to reach out to hundreds of people at the same time.4) Creating a highly informative websiteBesides social marketing and Blogs, another way to make sure your potential customers can reach you and convert is to create a highly informative and engaging website. Hire a good web designers or developer t o come up with a smooth, easy to navigate and informative website that has a superb design, the right use of colors and several ways for the customer to leave his/her contact information. There must be a way visitors can sign up, a request for newsletters, shop and contact you on the website.OPTIMIZING SALES LEADSSales leads, as explained above are crucial for a company’s existence. Besides the generation of sales leads, another process that is highly important to ensure the conversion is the optimization of these sales leads. Once the leads are flowing in, soon it becomes apparent that there is a lot more to achieving success in terms of profits than just the large in-flow of leads. It is highly important to optimize these leads since this is what ultimately drives the sales and acts as a marketing funnel. There are several ways to do so, but the following are a few steps that can genuinely help. So read on to find out more.Step #1: Analyze your sales leads conversion rates usin g lead scoringThe first step that can help you optimize your sales leads is the analysis of the leads as well as the evaluation of the conversion rates using the process of lead scoring. The process of lead scoring must be incorporated into the lead generation strategy of the company so that when the scores are used or applied, the marketer can spot those potential customers who are closest to conversion. This process also helps to know about the prospects who require a little more work to convert. But to make sure that lead scoring doesn’t prove to be very time-consuming, it is important to club it with a robust marketing automation platform.Step #2: Focus on optimizing sales leads in the areas with the biggest potentialThe next step to optimize your sales leads is to look for the opportune times or the areas with the highest potential. This means that sales persons must look to focus their efforts or strategies on prospects that are closest to making the purchase or closing the deal. This will help ensure that quality sales prospects do not get lost in the process and do not get turned away. One of the best ways to nurture potential leads is to make use of sales automation tools that are also beneficial in decreasing the churn rates. It is a fact that at the beginning of their research, a business may have very few prospects but the faster the business gets in touch, the faster the deal will be finalized.Step #3: Start optimizing your sales leadsThe next step is to start the process of optimizing your sales leads. There are many ways to do so, but the following are a few of the most effective ones:Making your marketing message more clear: One of the best ways to work on the optimization of your sales leads is to come up with a marketing message that is not only highly specific but also very clear. It must be intriguing enough and should be able to generate interest. Only when the audiences are intrigued, will they be drawn to your product and will try to r each you or contact you.Re-Work your call-to-action message to be very compelling: Another way to do so is to work upon your call-to-action statement or message. A user or visitor visits several websites in a day and comes across many call-to-action statements. But unless he/she comes across something different and compelling, he/she may not really click on it and take an action. You need to convince these visitors why your product or service is better and that too in a brief yet effective way. Also, make sure that your call-to-action statement is visible on all your web pages.Start freemium model by sharing your best content for free in the initial stage: If you ask users to pay to view your information or content initially, then you may not be able to draw a large number of prospects. But, on the other hand, if you follow the freemium model and share your best content for free of cost during the initial stages, then that may help to optimize leads. You can offer your free premium content through EBooks, PowerPoint Presentations, and detailed PDF documents, etc.Optimize your web appearance SEO: The visual appeal and SEO strength of your content to play an important role in optimization of the sales leads. Thus, make sure that you work on the web design, colors, fonts and other aspects of visual attributes of your website. Also, concentrate on SEO-friendly content to feature among the top search results on search engines.Other ways to optimize your sales leads: Some of the other effective ways to optimize your sales leads include optimization of your sales marketing program, improving your online display campaigns, working upon your pay per click campaigns, improving your social media ads and optimization of your landing page and conversion rate.Step #4: Track your improvements by measuring ROIOne of the most crucial and integral measuring tools that companies use during the process of lead optimization is the ROI or Return on Investments. It is important to keep track on ROI and monitor it regularly to know the various stats, figures and trends observed as far as the returns are concerned. The results thus obtained can also help you speed up the process of sales pipeline and close more deals in a relatively shorter period of time.Feel free to go through the following presentation to learn more about lead generation.[slideshare id=16190827doc=lead-generation-ebook-130126080350-phpapp02w=640h=330]TOOLS FOR GENERATING SALES LEADSBesides following the above-given methods of lead generation, there are some tools that can prove handy and may help you do the job faster and in a more convenient way. The following is a list of the various top tools for generation sales leads:Marketo Marketo is marketing automation software that is a tool that helps generate quality leads and generate sales. The starting price to use this service is $1000 per month. What this platform does is that it captures leads, automates demand generation and is available on demand without any up-front fees.Pipedrive This is a popular lead management tool for startups and small teams who wish to push through their sales pipelines and helps to make sure that your connect or contact with your prospects is not dropped.LeadSquared This is a customer acquisition platform that helps your business to land more leads and win more customers. The platform enables you to organize your lead capture system and conduct an analysis of potential lead sources. You need to pay a starting price of $125 per month to use this service.Hubspot Inbound Marketing This is yet another lead generation platform that helps you monitor your presence on social networking websites and other such portals so that you can generate leads on such marketing tools. This platform converts web traffic into customers and leads and is available for $295 per month.Myphoner This platform offers a superior workflow for lead tracking as well as cold calling and is integrated with over 300 apps that help you add functionality to your already existing systems. This service is available for just $9.88 per month and per user.

Ethically Problematic Gender Equality Ethically Desirable - 1375 Words

Why Gender Inequality Is Ethically Problematic And Gender Equality Ethically Desirable (Case Study Sample) Content: PhilosophyName:Institutional Affiliation:Date:Why gender inequality is ethically problematic and gender equality ethically desirableGender inequality and gender equality have been the subject of intense discussion and debate for decades. Many schools of thought have been brought into play by various stakeholders to make their cases. However, discussing these two concepts using an ethical lens makes the discussion most interesting. Among many consequences of this course of action is the agreement by majority of the people involved that gender inequality is ethically problematic while gender equality is desirable.Gender inequality is problematic because of many issues associated with the oppression of one gender or the other. However, looking at the discussion from the perspectives of ethical theories and the articles given, we find that the hypothetical standpoint holds water. One ethical theory that supports this premise is that John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Theory . This theory holds that mankind is supposed to act in a manner that provides all stakeholders with the most benefit. Therefore, an ethical existence at the workplace should benefit all stakeholders regardless of gender. Looking at this presumption using from the perspective of the articles provided we find that Singaporean women make less money yet they are taking up more responsibility at home in terms of financial responsibility (Liang-Lin, 2015). Applying the theoretical framework, we find that such status quo does not offer the maximum benefit, thus introducing problems such as poor households even as both spouses remain employed. Consequently, gender inequality is problematic since it does not offer all of mankind with the greatest benefit necessary for good quality of life.On the other hand, gender equality is desirable because not only is oppression of any person based on their gender retrogressive it is also injurious to both person and society. Considering the desirabilit y of gender equality from the perspective of Emanuel Kants Deontological theory, we find that the practice makes a lot of sense especially since it might offer society with more beneficial existence. Deontological ethical theories operate on the premise that one should subscribe to, and operate within an ethical existence and set of maxims with which they would desire to be treated. Therefore, one should treat other people in a manner that is similar to how they would desire to be treated. Because no one would desire to be discriminated against in a gender-based manner, gender equality becomes a desirable compromise.Considering the issues of gender inequality and gender equality from ethical perspectives, we find numerous examples of each issue in the articles provided. The problems of gender inequality a demonstrated by unequal employment in Singapore, employment statistics, and likelihood to be employed as domestic helpers could be discussed using Utilitarianism theory and the nee d for maximum benefits (Liang-Lin, 2015). On the other hand, gender equality is a desirable prospect not only because of the maximum benefits accrued, but also because an ethical existence dictates so. Deontological theory dictates that mankind should subscribe to maxims similar to which they would like to be treated. Because nobody would like to be discriminated at work, gender equality prevents such unfairness.Using Deontology to identify the most ethically problematic gender gap issue among all five gender inequalitiesFrom the list of five gender gap issues discussed in Liang-Lins article Five Gender Gaps Singapore Women Still Face in 2015, the third one on touching on representation at senior management levels has the biggest ethical impact (Liang-Lin, 2015). Looking at these gender gap issues using the Deontological ethical theories developed by Emmanuel Kant, some problems associated with maxim arise. Deontological theories in ethical existence dictate that the ethics with whi ch a person would like directed upon them are the same they should adopt. Therefore, biased representation at senior management levels is one o the most unethical practices that affects women since everyone wishes to be appraised equally. Additionally, this gender gap issue presents more ethical problems since it misrepresents women as unequal and non-befitting of these positions.The majority of gender bias proponents agree that suppression of the development of women in terms of corporate growth opportunities erodes their ability to offer an enabling environment to their counterparts. Unfortunately, while there are many other gender gap problems, the one which prevents women from acquiring the ability to assist themselves and others in need leads to the biggest problems. In essence, preventing women from scaling the corporate ladder or getting other forms of power affects their ability to fight gender inequality.Compared to the first gender gap issue touching on unequal pay, gender bias in management scores more points in terms of unethical behavior. This means that poor pay based on gender does not elicit as much of an issue among women as being denied the opportunity in senior posts. Such gender bias leads to obvious problems that can be analyzed using ethical theories. The Deontological theory dictates that people treat others according to a standard or maxim which they are comfortable if applied on them. Obviously, nobody desires to have better earning ability taken away from meaning that unequal representation in senior management positions has bigger problems than unequal pay. Majority of women would argue that being denied the opportunity to acquire better opportunities in higher positions is worse than being paid poorly at their current levels of employment.Comparing unequal representation in top management position among women with disparities in percentage of employment elicits the same feelings. The same exercise gives a similar result when looked at from the perspective of Deontological ethical theory. Deontological theory dictates that people act and treat others in manner they would desire to be treated. Therefore, women feel worse when they are limited in terms of senior management positions since that presents more opportunity compared to the number of women employed. In fact, enabling more women to operate from such endowed positions could remedy the problem of unequal numbers in terms of employment. Therefore, comparing unequal percentage figures with unequal representation in top management using the lens of Deontological theory again leads to more ethical scores for the later.The articles associated with this paper stated that Singaporean women suffer from gender bias requiring them to have domestic helpers i...

Margaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale - 1305 Words

In the period following the â€Å"sexual revolution† of the 1960s and 1970s characterized by a religious conservative revival, Margaret Atwood wrote the novel The Handmaid’s Tale. With the elections of Ronald Reagan as president of the U.S. and Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister of Great Britain, both religious conservatives, many feminists feared that all the progress towards equality they had made during the ‘60s and ‘70s would be reversed. Atwood, thinking no differently than them, decided to create a novel that explored the implications and effects of a nation, Gilead, that has completely obliterated feminist progress. In Gilead, women have no decision-making power; they are merely objects. Even though the disparity between the sexes was not so wide in Atwood’s time, Gilead is still representative of a possible future for society. Atwood uses the motifs of color and nomenclature found in the fictitious nation of Gilead to make a connection to soc iety, and prove that society forces both women and men to have feminine and masculine power respectively and pits those two types of power against one another. Colors and coloration greatly represent the two types of power and their struggle against one another. The two most prevalent colors are red and black, the colors for the game of checkers. Checkers is a strategic game of power and promoting pieces in order to win. The pieces in this game are representations of the people found in Gilead and society. There is also a strategicShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 PagesOxford definition: â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The BerlinRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through the explorationRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesideologies that select groups of people are to be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into theRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbook The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the foremost theme is identity, due to the fact that the city where the entire novel takes place in, the city known as the Republic of Gilead, often shortened to Gilead, strips fertile women of their identities. Gilead is a society that demands the women who are able to have offspring be stripped of all the identity and rights. By demeaning these women, they no longer view themselves as an individual, but rather as a group- the group of Handmaids. It isRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pages The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by thoseRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale, By Margaret Atwood1629 Words   |  7 Pages Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale depicts a not too futuristic society of Gilead, a society that overthrows the U.S. Government and institutes a totalitarian regime that seems to persecute women specifically. Told from the main character s point of view, Offred, explains the Gilead regime and its patriarchal views on some women, known as the handmaids, to a purely procreational function. The story is set the present tense in Gilead but frequently shifts to flashbacks in her time at the RedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1256 Words   |  6 Pageshappened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannotRead More The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1667 Words   |  7 Pagesrhetorical devices and figurative language, that he or she is using. The Handmaid’s Tale, which is written by Margaret Atwood, is the novel that the author uses several different devices and techniques to convey her attitude and her points of view by running the story with a narrator Offred, whose social status in the Republic of Gilead is Handmaid and who is belongings of the Commander. Atwood creates her novel The Handmaid’s Tale to be more powerful tones by using imagery to make a visibleness, hyperbole

Earth day Activities Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

Earth Day  is celebrated every year on April 22. This is a day to take the time to remind students the importance of preserving our earth. Help your students get a better understanding of how they can help our earth with a few fun activities. Turn Trash into Treasure Challenge students to collect and bring in a variety of items. Tell them one mans trash is another mans treasure! Brainstorm a list of acceptable items to bring in such as milk cartons, tissue box, toilet paper roll, paper towel roll, egg cartons etc. Once the items are collected then have the students brainstorm ideas on how to use these items in a new and unique way. To help students get creative provide additional craft supplies such as glue, construction paper, crayons etc. Recycling Tree A great way to introduce your students to the concept of recycling is to create a recycling tree out of recycled items. First, collect a paper bag from the grocery store to use as the trunk of the tree. Next, Cut strips of paper from magazines or newspapers to create the leaves and branches of the tree. Place the recycling tree in a noticeable spot in the classroom, and challenge the students to fill up the tree by bringing in recyclable items to put into the trunk of the tree. Once the tree is filled with recyclable items gather students and discuss the different types of materials that can be used to recycle. We Got the Whole World in Our Hands This fun and interactive bulletin board activity will encourage your students to want to preserve the earth. First, have each student trace and cut-out their hand on a colorful sheet of construction paper. Explain to students how everyones good deeds can make a difference in preserving our earth. Then, invite each student to write down their idea of how they can help preserve the earth on their hand cut-out. Mount the hands on a bulletin board that surrounds a large globe. Title it: We Got the Whole World in Our Hands. Make the World a Better Place Read the story Miss Rumphius by, Barbara Cooney. Then talk about how the main character devoted her time and talent to make the world a better place. Next, use a graphic organizer to brainstorm ideas on how each student can make the world a better place. Distribute a blank sheet of paper to each student and have them write the phrase: I can make the world a better place by†¦ and have them fill in the blank. Collect papers and make into a class book to display in the reading center. Earth Day Sing-a-Song Pair students together and ask them to create their own song about how they can help the earth be a better place. First, brainstorm words and phrases together as a class and have them write ideas down on a graphic organizer. Then, send them off to create their own tune about how they can make the world a better place to live in. Once finished,  have them share their songs with the class. Brainstorming Ideas: Pick up litterShut the water offDont leave the lights onKeep the water cleanRecycle your empty cans Turn off the Lights A great way to raise students awareness for Earth Day is to set aside time during the day to have no electricity and an environmentally green classroom. Shut off all the lights in the classroom and do not use any computers or anything electric for at least an hour. You can spend this time talking to the students about how they can help preserve the earth.

Case Study Cendant Corporation, One Of The Worlds...

Cendant Corporation, one of the world’s largest hotel and real estate franchises was known as the largest accounting fraud before Enron. Cendant Corporation was created in 1997 when Hospitality Franchise Systems (HFS), Inc. merged with Comp-U-Card international (CUC). Chairman Walter Forbes and Vice-chairman Kirk Shelton were the perpetrators to a decade long accounting and securities fraud. The day after Cendant exposed evidence of accounting irregularities the corporations stock and convertible bonds lost nearly $14 Billion (Morgenson, 2004). This paper will address the issues that went wrong with Cendant and how the crimes fit into to Friedrichs’ typologies. It all started with Walter Forbes when he created a company in the 1970’s known as Comp-U-Card (CUC), an online shopping delivery service. Since the Internet and online shopping was so new, Forbes was worried he wouldn’t get a return on his investment. It wasn’t until the early 1980’s when CUC started taking off. In the early 1990’s after preparing a report on CUC, Robert L Renck Jr., a securities analyst on Wall Street advised investors to sell their CUC stock. Renck was shocked at the company’s profitability and the gaps in the reports CUC gave to its shareholders (Henriques, 1998). The company responded by blackmailing Renck from future meetings and taking him off their mailing list. In 1997 CUC and HSF merged to form what is now referred to as Cendant, which included brands such as Coldwell Banker, Ramada,Show MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extendRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesendeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who was one of the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ‘who shall audit the auditors?’ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan Carsberg, Ken Peasnell

What Is The True Purpose Of Relationships Essay - 1464 Words

What Is The True Purpose of Relationships? By Yol Swan | Submitted On September 29, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Yol Swan Did you know that relationships are eternal? They reflect the energetic ties and karma to be played out incarnation after incarnation, as we carry them along on our soul journey. In truth, we ve been meeting pretty much the same souls over and over, trying to heal our wounds and learning to relate with love and compassion for one another, or at least enough detachment to break any toxic or painful bonds. Sometimes we meet them for just a moment and sometimes we maintain relationships that last years, depending on what we ve chosen to work on. This is why you may feel an instant connection or attraction to some people, as well as an aversion toward certain individuals, and these may include family members that you are supposed to love. Indeed, close family members are the ones we usually share the most negative karma with! Yet we need to experience those painful relationships to resolve old emotional patterns and tendencies, to grow and evolve. Relationships are complex and multi-layered. On one level, they connect us to the world,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Executive Loan877 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost without exception I have had the opportunity to attend Executive Loan Review every week. What follows are what I have identified as main themes from these meetings. Purpose: It may seem that the purpose of loan review is to learn how to be a better lender. While I have learned a great many things about lending in these meetings, that education is largely incidental to the primary purpose. That purpose is to understand the risk appetite of the Credit Union. By risk appetite is meant both theRead MoreChristopher Mccandless Character Analysis1337 Words   |  6 Pagesand his relationships with others shaped him into the man he was and dictated what impact he wanted to make. Along his path to self-discovery, McCandless’ expeditions brought him into contact with numerous people, all of differing ages and backgrounds. As well as forming new relationships with individuals, McCandless also kept in touch with others he already identified with. The relationships he created ranged from family to friendship. He is a prime example of the idea that the purposes and functionsRead MoreNietzsche s Views On Morality1518 Words   |  7 PagesFredrick Ni etzsche would probably be worried about my morality. Growing up in an atheist household where Nietzsche’s assertion that â€Å"God is dead† was mostly true, the â€Å"sklavenmoral† of Christianity did not provide me with my set of morals, but neither did culture, as Nietzsche suggests, because neither of my parents were interested or educated in philosophy and art; I was only introduced to these subjects in school, after my morals had already been formed. Although Nietzsche may have been worriedRead MoreA Farewell to Arms: a Love Story Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagestells the story of strong, yet strange relationship between Frederick Henry and Catherine Barkley. Both are medical workers in the Italian military during World War I who fall in love soon after their first meeting. In the beginning, the love between the two seems fake and almost a game. Throughout the novel, Henry begins to develop a more serious love for Catherine, but this relationship is not a t rue connection between two lovers. Instead, the relationship is an escape from the war that helps theRead MoreSyntax And Diction In My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke784 Words   |  4 Pagesdivide on what the true purpose of the poem is. Some may argue the poem’s purpose is to shine light on the subject of abuse, whereas others believe the father and son were sharing a moment while â€Å"roughly playing.† However, the more one examines this piece of literature, it becomes undeniable that the poem portrays a scene of a toxic father-son relationship. Although there are a variety of views on the poem, Roethke’s use of imagery, syntax, and diction makes it indisputable that his true and profoundRead MoreDefinition Essay on Love1035 Words   |  5 Pagesregardless of your gender and based on that definition I would have to agree, but personally disagree for the simply reason that we were physically made to adapt with the other gender sexually. Feeling romantic love for the same sex would defeats the purpose of our existents, which is procreation. Thus making love for the same sex unjust. Love has been expressed since the beginning of time; since Adam and Eve. Each culture expresses its love in its own special way. Though out history, though, itRead MoreThe True Story Of The Whole World988 Words   |  4 PagesMany have wondered the purpose of the Bible and how it can unfold as instructions when it comes to our life struggles. Batholomew and Goheen, the authors of The True Story of the Whole World, wrote this book so that people who struggle with Bible, can get a better understanding of what God is truly trying to say. In addition, The True Story of the Whole World is explained in six different acts: creation, fall, the initiation of redemption, redemption accomplished, the mission of the Church, and theRead MoreJesus s Love Through Servant Leadership And Compassion For Others1066 Words   |  5 Pagesregardless of your gender and based on that definition I would have to agree, but personally disagree for the simply reason that we were physically made to adapt w ith the other gender sexually. Feeling romantic love for the same sex would defeats the purpose of our existents, which is procreation. Thus making love for the same sex unjust. Love has been expressed since the beginning of time; since Adam and Eve. Each culture expresses its love in its own special way. Though out history, though, it’sRead MoreReligiological Questions and Answers Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions that go along with them were outlined by my professor, but if you have questions/ would like more specific examples feel free to ask! 1. Epistemology- Inquiry into knowledge What constitutes valid knowledge and how to interpret that knowledge? What do you rely on in order to gain knowledge? What should be used to understand and properly interpret that basis of knowledge? Is there a basis for valid knowledge/ truth? The foundation of valid knowledge depends on one’s personal understandingRead MoreHeroes in the Bible763 Words   |  3 Pagesthat can still teach people much today. Although they are long gone from this earth, these heroes still help those who read and learn about them in ways such as obtaining solutions to problems, working on their relationships with others, and in their relationship with God. This is also true of Samson, the Old Testament hero whose love for a woman meant his death, but whose love for God enabled him to perform his final heroic act. Driscoll (2012) describes Samson as the last and most famous of the

The Messenger Eulogy Free Essays

I Father O’reilly am privileged to have gathered amongst you all today, to give another perspective of a man who was not â€Å"just Ed†. He never gave himself great value but in my eyes he was a saint walking among us. I will never forget the moments and favours that Ed has shared with me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Messenger Eulogy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ed, as many would say was a useless cab driver but in truth, I would say he was more of an inspiration and certainly it was an honour to have met this young gentleman. I still remember the day when I first met Ed. It was just a usual lonely night, when this young man showed up at my doorstep. I must say my first impressions of Ed were certainly very unique. Firstly the state of his jacket and not to mention the fact that he put four sugars in his coffee which made me slightly concerned. I never really got to ask Ed what he thought of me, I sort of knew he considered me a bit different to the rest especially being a priest and talking the way I do. There was that something about Ed which made him very special, I don’t know whether it was his innocent face or just the way he spoke but it seemed as if he had a passion to make things right in life. Words cannot describe how appreciative I am to this young boy, he has provided me a new perspective on how to live life. Ed visited me on a couple of occasions sometimes with his two friends Audrey and Marv. It didn’t take him long to realise that there weren’t many people who would visit my church. Ed took this matter into his own hands and it seemed as if he was determined to find a way to fix my problem. It was only a couple of days after visiting me on Sunday when Ed came barging through the front door with an idea on how to get people into my church. I must say I was shocked when I first heard the idea providing free beer in the church. I still remember the first thing I said to Ed was that I don’t have the money to cover the costs of such an aactivity. Ed ironically said to me â€Å"just have a little faith† and walked away. I wondered at this point as to why he is doing so much for me when I barely even knew him from a bar of soap. There was certainly something which was pushing Ed to do all this for me but I never tried to interfere with his reasons. The next time I met Ed was on the day of the party at the church. I don’t know how many faces Ed has put a smile to, but one thing I can say for sure is that the happiness I achieved from that one day alone was something I doubt will ever come along in my life again. The number of people I saw in my church that day was never to be seen before, although the most important moment for me was when I reunited with the one man who I was longing to talk to. If I had the chance to change one thing with Ed, then that would be letting him know how grateful I am of all he has done for me. Besides what Ed has done for me, I have also heard about what he has done for others. The one I have heard about the most is the ice cream he bought for a lonely mother. It is certainly great to see that there are still people out there who are willing to go out of their way to help others. From the bottom of my heart I again would like to thank you for everything you have done for me Ed. Others may call you average, ordinary or even useless but to me you will always remain a saint. I still don’t know what your motivation was behind all that you have done for me Ed, but all I will say is that may there be more men like you in this world. May your soul rest in peace, god bless. How to cite The Messenger Eulogy, Papers

Humanities Chapter Study Guide free essay sample

What new technology followed agriculture in defining Mesopotamia? Metallurgy 2. Why did the arts develop in Mesopotamia? As celebrations of the priest-kings power 3. What were auguries most likely designed to resemble? A mountain 4. Why did visitors to the auguries often leave a statue representing themselves? To serve as prayer offerings to the Gods. 5. How did the Mesopotamia view human society? As part of a larger society 6. What was the Mesopotamia rulers role in religion? The act of Intermediary between Gods and human kinds. 7.Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the subjects illustrated on the Royal Standard of Our? War and Peace 8. What about the Royal Standard of our Illustrates social perspective or hierarchy of scale? The most Important figures are represented as larger than the others. 9. Why is the Royal Standard of Our such an important discovery? The importance of the Royal Standard of our is not simply as documentary evidence of Sumerian life, but as one of the earliest examples we have of historical narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on Humanities Chapter Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 10. Why Is the legend of Jargon I considered a rags to riches story? As a child abandoned at birth, he grows up to be king. . What did lost-wax casting enable the Mesopotamia sculptors to create? Larger and more lightweight bronze pieces. 12. Why did Mesopotamia scribes move from pictograms to the more linear cuneiform writing? Drawing lines in wet clay was easiest. 13. What distinguishes the Law Code of Hamburg from its predecessors? Its most complete. 14. What does Hamburgs code tell about the position of Mesopotamia women? They are Inferior to man and some level of slaves. 1 OFF Mesopotamia Justice? It made laws more uniform, objective, and impartial. 16. What distinguishes an epic from other literary forms?It describes a peoples common heritage 17. What classic struggle do Galoshes and Unkind represent? Nature versus civilization 18. Why is the Epic of Galoshes a first in known literary works? It is the first to confront the idea of death. 19. Which of the following differentiates the Hebrews from other Near Eastern cultures? They worship a single God. 20. What did the Hebrews believe their status as chosen people meant? WHINY 21 . Why do the Ten Commandments provide equal treatment for all classes of the Hebrews? The Hebrews had once themselves been slaves. 22. Why is King Salmons authorship of the Song of Solomon doubtful?The female protagonists voice is stronger than the mans. 23. What was the role of the Hebrew prophets in the era following Salmons death? To provide moral instruction according to the laws of the Torah. 24. What is the Persian Zoroaster greatest contribution to religious thought? The emphasis on free will. 25. As noted in the chapters Continuity and Change section, what most distinguishes Mesopotamia from Egypt? Egyptians are more stable and united. Be able to identify and know the origins of the following pieces of art: 26 The Sister Gate.

To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources Th Essay Example For Students

To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources: Th Essay e Bible ? as Gods direct revelation of life, and science ? a way to interpret the Bible using scientific knowledge. In his book Biology Through the Eyes of Faith, R.T. Wright (1989) states: It is an important conclusion of faith that both science and Scripture are sources of knowledge of Gods works and that, when properly understood, should not lead to conflicts. I agree with this statement, believing that God created the original species. I also uphold a belief that a series of natural processes lead to the formation of other species thereby increasing the diversity of life on earth. By carefully studying both science and Scripture, I believe that we will be able to find truth about Gods creation. We will write a custom essay on To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources: Th specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Genesis 1 clearly states that God created heavens, earth, and their organisms. It doesnt indulge, however, in explanations of how or when God created them. As the result of that a variety of view appeared on how to interpret Genesis 1. Old-earth creationists believe that the Bible shouldnt be taken literally, referring to various problems associated with the order of creation and the obvious old age of the universe. They base their beliefs on various studies such as paleontology, astronomy, biology, genetics; and the list goes on. Young-earth creationists, on the other hand, believe that the Bible should be taken literally, telling a story of 24-hour day creation. Theistic evolutionists presume that God used evolution to create living species. However, biblical creationists argue that this could not be the case because the Bible says: For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them (Exodus 20:11), and He created species according to their kin d (Genesis 1:11,12,21,24,25). This paper will analyze the worldviews of young-earth creationists and old-earth creationists, pointing out that both the Bible and science can agree on the issue of origins of species, and reveal which worldview I agree with more. Exodus 20:11 says that God created the universe in six days. Many people, however, still wonder whether or not the modern scientific belief that the earth and universe have existed for billions of years can be harmonized with a literal interpretation of the Bible. Some Christians believe that the word day in Genesis doesnt mean a literal 24-hour day, but rather that a day is a long period of time. In Hebrew, where every word has three basic letters and vowel sounds are not included in a written language, the historical and literary time become a dominant factor in determining the meaning. Some commentaries have estimated that there may be as many as a hundred different meanings in the Bible for the word day. These include the non-literal interpretations implying periods or epochs (Zabilka, 1992). However, when the phrase evening and morning is coupled with a numbered modifier and the word day (yom), there is no stronger way of specifying a normal day (Bebber, 1995). Others maintain t hat morning and evening should also be taken figuratively. The Bible doesnt specifically state that day in Genesis 1 is a 24-hour day. No one, except God, can know for sure that Genesis is describing six earth rotations and not an unspecified period of billions of years. Another argument for old earth comes from the study of fossils. Many scientists believe that it took millions of years for the rock layers to form. They reason that many fossils seem to be more than 10,000 years old. Geologists today hold that the earth is approximately 4 to 5 billion years old. Others have found different explanations for the old age of the earth. According to a scientist Dalrymple (1991),The best value for the age of the earth is based on the time required for the isotopic composition of lead in the oldest (2.6-3.5 billion years) terrestrial ores, of which there are currently only four , to evolve from the primordial composition, recorded in meteoritic troilite, to the composition at the time (measured independently) the ores separated from their parent rocks in earths mantle. These calculations result in ages for the earth of 4.42 to 4.56 billion years with a best value of 4.54 billion years. Another group of Christians believes that the earth is not as old as is sometimes claimed. People in this group relate most of the geological strata and fossil beds to the Great Flood of Genesis (Zabilka, 1992). Sarfati, Ph.D. (1999) points,A cataclysmic globe-covering (and fossil forming) flood would have eroded huge quantities of sediment, and deposited them elsewhere. Many organisms would have been buried very quickly and fossilized. Also recent catastrophes show that violent events like the flood described in Genesis could form many rock layers very quickly. The Mount St. Helens eruption in Washington state produced 25 feet of finely layered sediment in a single afternoon!Those who believe that the earth is young also find theological difficulties in believing that the earth is billions years old. For example, they argue that the idea of old earth interferes with the concept of the origin of death, described in Genesis 2:16-17, 3:1-6 (cf. Romans 5:12, Corinthians 15:21-22). Death was the promised result of sin. It was also the means by which man would be restored to God. In contrast, old-earth creationism (Progressive Creationism and theistic evolutionism) teaches that death and bloodshed existed long before mans existence, contrary to the very message of the Gospel (Taylor, 1998). The Bible teaches that the death and suffering on the earth resulted from Adams sin. But theistic evolution teaches that God used struggle for survival and death, the ?last enemy (1st Cor. 15:25) as His means achieving a ?very good (Gen. 1:31) creation (Sarfati, 1999). Biblical creationists argue against this. .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .postImageUrl , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:visited , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:active { border:0!important; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:active , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: As I Lay Dyings: The Dysfunctional Family As EssayIn my opinion, it is not so much important when God created living species but that He created them. When God created the earth with all of its organisms (whether or not He created them in six days), there were various scientific processes, which lead to a change in the original species thereby the formation of different species. I believe that God used a process of natural selection to produce a vast variety of species after He created the original ones. According to the concept of natural selection, a population of organisms can change over a period time as a result of individuals with certain heritable traits leaving more offspring than other individuals. The resulting increase in the proportion of reproductively successful individuals usually enhances the adaptation of the population to its environment. Natural selection thus tends to promote adaptation by maintaining favorable adaptations in a constant environment or improving adaptation in a direction appropriate to environmental changes (Campbell, 1999). Genesis 1 tells us that God created various kinds of organisms according to their kinds (Genesis 1:11, 12, 21,24, 25). All of these kinds were created with a vast amount of information, enough for their descendants to adopt to various changes in the environment (Sarfati, 1999). This explains the great variety of species that are alive today. Recently, I have been wondering if the earth really is old, and if God did in fact used evolution to create living species. A desire to find out the truth led me to extensively research evolution. Evolution refers to the processes that have transformed life on earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today. In his book The Origins of Species Darwin points to the evidence that species were not created in their present forms but had evolved from their ancestors. Darwin also proposes a mechanism for evolution ? natural selection ? a process described earlier (Campbell, 1999). According to the theory of evolution, non-living chemicals organized themselves into a self-reproducing organisms over billions of years. Evolution also tells us that mutations are the source of new genetic information in populations gene pool (Sarfati, 1999). There is a lot of evidence for evolution. Paleontologists have discovered many transitional forms that are said to link older fossils to modern species. A series of fossils have been said to show, for example, that whales evolved from terrestrial ancestors (Campbell,1999). The studies of comparative biology, comparative embryology, genetics, and other sciences also seem to point to evolution. For example, many species today share homologous structures: the forelimbs of all mammals have the same skeletal composition. Also, closely related organisms have similar stages in their development. Another important evidence for evolution is the common genetic code for all organisms (Campbell,1999). Despite all this evidence some scientists are still uncertain whether or not evolution took place. Some people today find major problems in the concept of evolution. There are many reasons why the theory of evolution is being questioned today. The criticism against evolution has come mainly from a lack of fossil evidence ? the absence of transitional forms. According to Wright (1989), one of the most extraordinary examples of discontinuity is the so-called Cambrian explosion, the appearance of representatives of all major marine invertebrate phyla in the earliest sedimentary fossil-bearing rock as well as a variety of other that have not left descendants. Wright also says that explanations offered for the lack of fossils prior to the Cambrian are to date not very satisfactory (Wright, 1989). Even theistic evolutionist Ivan Zabilka (1992) points that as much as 50 percent of all fossil finds are improperly located and can contribute little to evolutionary chronology. In recent years, however, there have been many discoveries, one of which was a discovery of Ediocarian geological pe riod (Precambrian). According to Stephen Jay Gould, evolutionist, (1998),the first phase of the Cambrian, called Manakayan and lasting from 543 to 530 million years ago, features primarily a confusing set of spines, plates, and other bits and pieces called (even in our technical literature) the SSF, or small shelly fossils. The next two phases of the Cambrian (called Tommotian and Atdabanian and ranging from 530 to about 520 million years ago) mark the strangest, most important, and most intriguing of all episodes in the fossil record of animalsthe short interval known as the Cambrian explosion and featuring the first appearance of all animal phyla with skeletons subject to easy preservation in the fossil record.From the information above we learn that the lack of fossil discoveries for the Precambrian period is explained by the jellylike structure of the species at that time, and for this reason few became fossilized. In 1998, scientists Shuhai Xiao, Yun Zhang, and Andrew H. Knoll discovered the oldest triploblastic animals, preserved as phosphatized embryos in rocks of southern China, which were estimated to be 570 million years of age (Gould, 1998). This discovery fills a major gap, which was earlier a great problem for paleontologists. .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .postImageUrl , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:hover , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:visited , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:active { border:0!important; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:active , .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77c6717aa97608d6ca4d3ee97a5a441f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman EssayDespite this, numbers of people still find problems with evolution. Davis (1991), for example, points that when a scientist Behe examined the Journal of Molecular Evolution, he couldnt find even one article, which contained a detailed model by which a complex biochemical system might have been produced in a gradual Darwinian fashion. According to Behe, this lack of an explanation is a very strong indication that Darwinism is an inadequate framework for understanding the origin of complex biochemical systems (Davis, 1991). This observation again led me to question evolution. After extensive research on theistic evolutionism and biblical creationism, I have concluded that it seems to be evidence in favor of evolution, yet there is still some reasonable evidence against it. At this point, I believe that God could have used natural processes to create a diversity of species we have today. Based on the evidence, I believe there is a possibility that He used evolution to create some species. Throughout the Bible we can see that God created by His Word and wisdom. Second Peter 2:5, for example, states that long ago by Gods word the heavens existed and the earth was formed. Wright puts it in this way, creation by Gods Word is one image used throughout the Bible, and it indicates Gods absolute authority over creation. Creation by wisdom, another biblical image, speaks of purpose ? the fulfillment of Gods intentions toward thee development of the created order (Wright, 1989). Its easy to notice the emphasis of the author to the goodness of Gods creation. After creation the Bible says that when God looked at His creation he said, behold it very good (Genesis 1:31). This tells us that God takes pleasure in His creation. The Bible also points out that God sustains His creation. In conclusion, I can say that the Lord is the source for every life on earth. He created the earth and everything on it by His Word, and may have used evolution to do so. Im not yet decided on the issue of how God created species, but have eliminated the possibilities to natural process or evolution. BibliographyBebber, M.V. Is the Bible clear about the age of the earth and universe?1995: n.pag. On-line. Internet. 13 Oct. 1999. Available WWW: http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn- c002.html2) Campbell, R.M. Biology. 5th ed. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, an imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 3) Dalrymple, G.B. So How Old Is the Earth, Anyway?, NCSE Reports, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Winter 1991), pp. 17. 4) Davis, E.B. Debating Darwin: The Intelligent Design Movement. Christian Century, 07/15/98, Vol. 115 Issue 20, p678, 4p. 5) Gould, S. J. On Embryos and Ancestors. Natural History, Jul/Aug98, Vol. 107 Issue 6, p20, 9p, 2 graphs, 4bw. 6) Sarfati, J.D. Refuting Evolution. Brisbane, Australia: Answers in Genesis, 1999. 7) Taylor, Paul. Is the age of the Earth a trivial doctrinal point?1998: n.pag. On-line. Internet. 13 Oct. 1999. Available WWW: http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-c026.html8) The Thompson Chain-Reference Study Bible. Indianapolis, IN: B.B. Kirkbride Bible Co., Inc., 1997. 9) Wright, R.T. Biology Through the Eyes of Faith. New York, NY: Christian College Coalition, 1989. 10) Zabilka, I.L. Scientific Malpractice: The Creation/Evolution Debate. Lexington, KY: Bristol Books, 1992.

Sample Scholarship Essay Topics For A Summer Term

Sample Scholarship Essay Topics For A Summer TermIt would be pretty challenging for you to write a good sample scholarship essay topics for example in the summer term. Summer term is very hectic and your concentration will be divided in doing several things simultaneously. However, you can still have some fun by choosing some sample scholarship essay topics.If you choose some sample topic in a particular month, you can come up with a project or something that you would like to do or make for yourself. I remember we used to do interesting research projects in school. In fact, research projects were a passion of mine and I am really glad that I finally managed to get into university in my second year in high school because I had the power to do what I wanted.There are hundreds of scholarship essay topics for example, which you can choose from. Even if you are not able to come up with your own topic on your own, you can ask someone else to write a paper for you. In fact, even if you are having a hard time coming up with a topic on your own, you can also turn to the internet for some tips. You can find hundreds of sample topics online.You should try and have some leisure time while writing the paper. This is the best way to pass the time because when you are working at the computer, you can not concentrate on anything else except to finish your work. So you will need some rest after work. There are so many sites on the internet that you can actually take a break and relax in front of the computer.Once you have chosen your topic, you should now go online and browse some web pages. There are some sites where you can do a general search which will bring up a list of some topics you can choose from. However, there are so many websites with sample essay topics that it would be difficult for you to choose just one. However, there are so many topics that you may just go to the first one you see or one that is closest to your choice.There are also other sites on the intern et where you can get some tips and resources for essay topics. They are mostly college teachers who are writing sample papers. But, there are also sites which you can look for free. These sites are more informative and helpful.The only thing that you need to remember is that you should not just get any sample scholarship essay topics. You need to know how to make your topic truly remarkable and unique so that you can stand out from the crowd.

Economic, Inflation Essays

Economic, Inflation Essays Economic, Inflation Essay Economic, Inflation Essay Economic, Inflation BY sakib4200 Assignment Inflation Submitted to: Zaved Mannan Senior Lecturer Department of Business Administration Submitted by: Debasis Roy Submitted On: ID: (120306038) 23rd November, 2013 sec: A Definition Too much money in circulation causes the money to lose value-this is the true meaning of inflation. The popular opinion about the costs of inflation is that inflation makes everyone worse off by reducing the purchasing power of incomes, eroding living standards and adding, in many ways, to lifes uncertainties. In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy ver a period of time. Inflation refers toa rise in prices that causes the purchasing power of a nation to fall. Inflation is a normal economic development as long as the annual percentage remains low; once the percentage rises over a pre-determined level, it is considered an inflation crisis. In another word Inflation means that your money wont buy as much today as you could yesterday. Definition of Inflation rate (consumer prices) This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous years consumer prices. The inflation rate is the percentage rate of hange of a price index over time. Effect on the economy An increase in the general level of prices implies a decrease in the purchasing power of the currency. That is, when the general level of prices rises, each monetary unit buys fewer goods and services. Increases in the price level (inflation) erode the real value of money (the functional currency) and other items with an underlying monetary nature (e. g. loans and bonds). For example if one takes a loan where the stated interest rate is 6% and the inflation rate is at 3%, the real interest rate that one are paying for the loan is 3%. It would also hold true that if one had a loan at a fixed interest rate of 6% and the inflation rate Jumped to 20%one would have a real interest rate of -14%. Negative Effect High or unpredictable inflation rates are regarded as harmful to an overall economy. They add inefficiencies in the market, and make it difficult for companies to budget or plan long-term. Inflation can act as a drag on productivity as companies are forced to shift resources away from products and services in order to focus on profit and losses from currency inflation. Uncertainty about the future purchasing power of oney discourages investment and saving and inflation can impose hidden tax increases. In case of international trade, Higher inflation in one economy than another will cause the first economys exports to become more expensive and affect the balance of trade Positive Effect Positive effects include ensuring central banks can adjust nominal interest rates (intended to mitigate recessions), and encouraging investment in non-monetary capital projects. It puts impact on Labor-market adjustments, Room to maneuver, Mundell-Tobin effect, Instability with Deflation etc Causes behind inflation In developing countries, in contrast, inflation is not a purely monetary phenomenon, but is often linked with fiscal imbalances and deficiencies in sound internal economic policies. Beside, factors typically related to fiscal imbalances such as higher money growth and exchange rate depreciation arising from a balance of payments crisis dominate the inflation process in developing countries. There were different schools of thought as to the causes of inflation. Most can be divided into two broad areas: 1 . Quality theories of inflation 2. Quantity theories of inflation. The quality theory of inflation rests on the expectation of a seller accepting currency to be able to exchange that currency at a later time for goods that are desirable as a The quantity theory of inflation rests on the quantity equation of money that relates the money supply, its velocity, and the nominal value of exchanges. Adam Smith and David Hume proposed a quantity theory of inflation for money, and a quality theory of inflation for production After analyzing two theories of causes we have got here some physical cause to face which cover both theories depending on a number of factors. These are given below- Excess of money Inflation can happen when governments print an excess of money to deal with a crisis. As a result, prices end up rising at an extremely high speed to keep up with the currency surplus. This is called the demand-pull, in which prices are forced upwards because of a high demand. Rise in production cost Another common cause of inflation is a rise in production costs, which leads to an increase in the price of the final product. For example, if raw materials increase in price, this leads to the cost of production increasing, which in turn leads to the ompany increasing prices to maintain steady profits? Rising labor costs can also lead to inflation. As workers demand wage increases, companies usually chose to pass on those costs to their customers. International lending national debt Inflation can also be caused by international lending and national debts. As nations borrow money, they have to deal with interests, which in the end cause prices to rise as a way of keeping up with their debts. A deep drop of the exchange rate can also result in inflation, as governments will have to deal with differences in the import/ export level. Government taxes Finally, inflation can be caused by federal taxes put on consumer products such as cigarettes or fuel. As the taxes rise, suppliers often pass on the burden to the consumer; the catch, however, is that once prices have increased, they rarely go back, even if the taxes are later reduced. War Wars are often cause for inflation, as governments must both recoup the money spent and repay the funds borrowed from the central bank. War often affects everything from international trading to labor costs to product demand, so in the end it always produces a rise in prices. Lists of Inflation Rate from 1998-2011 Country 1998 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Bangladesh 9 5. 8 3. 1 5. 6 6 7 7. 2 9. 1 8. 9 5. 4 8. 1 10. 7 Graph of Inflation Rate in Bangladesh Historical Trend Analysis The government introduced policy and institutional reforms encompassing the fiscal, financial, exchange rate, trade and industry, public resource management and public enterprise sectors. But some of those measures were not strongly pursued and some of the intended structural reforms were postponed. Monetary control in the initial years had a positive impact on the control of inflation. The regarded decision are aken below- To increase investible funds with the banks, the minimum cash reserve requirement and statutory liquidity requirement were reduced gradually from 8 and 23 percent respectively on 25 April 1991 to 5 and 20 per cent respectively. This decision has reduced the inflation rate. In 1991 the lending rate was 14. 99 which was high during 1992 but then it started to be reduced at 14. 39 (1993) and 12. 22 at 1995. With the flexible use of the monetary instruments, broad money growth (Money Supply) was brought down from high rates of growth (14. percent) in the mid-1992to 10. per thinking to increase the money supply which was brought to 16 percent for that reason inflation rate increased. In the year 1995 government was thinking to increase the total domestic credit which was brought to 17. 6 percent from 4. 9 percent (1994). For this reason the inflation rate increased. In the year 1995 government liberalized Credit to the private sectors in fiscal year19 95 by reducing lending rates including those in the three selected sectors of agriculture, exports, and small and cottage Industries had to be restrained due to the rise in price levels. For this reason inflation rate has increased With a view to ensuring an adequate flow of finance to productive sectors and to boosting economic activity, Bank rate was gradually lowered from 9. 8 per cent on30 June 1990 to 5. 5 per cent on 3 March 1994 to control the inflation rate. On 24 March 1994 Bangladesh accepted the Article VIII obligations of the International Monetary Fund, a commitment to declare its currency convertible for current account transactions and liberalize exchange transactions on current account. Foreign exchange controls, which had constrained transactions for a ongtime, were lifted for the majority of current account transactions. An interbank foreign exchange market has been established. The exchange rate policy is being managed flexibly so as to avoid appreciation of the real exchange rate and to maintain macroeconomic stability. Moderate economic growth and modest change in the wage index contributed to the relatively low rate of inflation (i. e. , lower than 5 per cent) in 1990-1994. Higher money supply growth and lower deposit rate in FY95 contributed to the comparatively higher inflation rates in 1995. In 1996 the lending rate was 13. 1 which were accelerated to 14. 16 in 1999. Supply shortages in the rural areas originating from political instability in FY96 and disruption due to floods in 1998 caused serious shortfall of food and also hampered all other agricultural production, which ultimately caused higher inflation rates in1996, 1998 1999. A lower growth rate, because of lower production and relatively higher depreciation of the exchange rate due to food imports, also contributed to the higher inflation rate in the flood affected years. Larger depreciation of the exchange rate has accelerated the inflation rate 2. 79(2002) to 4. (2004). Exchange rate might have played a significant role in causing inflation in 2005-2006 because of the introduction of flexible exchange rate regime since May 2003. A higher growth of money supply (13. 84 at 2004 to 19. 51 at 2006) added a lot to inflation in 2005-2006. In 2001 the lending rate was 13. 75 which were lowered to 10. 93 in 2005. In 2001-2006 high inflation in food (more than 5 percent) sector at international market was so much responsible for the fluctuation of inflation. Typically import occupies a significant place in the Bangladesh economy, accounting for as high as above 20 ercent or more of GDP in FY06. At the margin, most of the essential food items (for example, sugar, rice, wheat, onion and edible oil) and, more generally, machineries, intermediate goods and raw materials used in production are imported. Cost of imports can, therefore, be expected to have a substantial influence on domestic inflation (during 2001-2006) directly (through final goods) or indirectly (through intermediate goods). Unfair cartel among the suppliers might seriously hamper the course of the economy by engendering inflation via the creation of a false supply vent allegedly occurred in FY06 when the food inflation remained high (7. 6 percent) in the same fiscal year despite the growth in food production (4. 49 percent8 vis-? ¤-vis 2. 21 percent in FY05). Monopolistic control of several food items such as sugar, onion, pulses and edible oil by market syndication seems to have led this situation. 90bviously such manipulation is a type of supply side disturbance. Inflation has emerged as a global phenomenon in recent months largely reflecting the impact of higher food (The IMF food price index was 44. 4 percent at June 2008)and fuel prices nd strong demand conditions especially in the emerging economies. In line with global trends, Bangladesh also experienced rising inflation with the 12-month average CPI inflation touching 9. 94 percent in June 2008. In the fiscal year 2009, global oil price has shifted upward dramatically so fast. So that the price of fuel power has driven very sharp impact on our economy by increasing the price of Industrial product and reduces the output of industry. Though our government has taken needed initiatives to minimize the inflation rate but they have failed up to the expectation. In the fiscal year 2010, global food price has shifted upward dramatically so fast . So that the price of food has driven very sharp impact on our economy. Though the inflation has decreased to a reasonable rate (5. 4 percent), the price of food is beyond to the normal people. Because of the insufficiency of credit to productive sectors it is unable to invest money in productive sectors whereas the money are using in less productive sectors which causes a high rate of inflation. Limitations of Economic system The quarterly data on budget deficit and government expenditures are not available, hich hinders the analysis on the supply side determinants of inflation. The wage rate is not considered here because of the developing country nature, Labor is assumed to be abundant. The key findings: Inflation in Bangladesh can be explained by money supply growth as money supply has statistically significant power of forecasting the movement in CPI. It might be channeled through either the effects of money supply on GDP or the effects of money supply on exchange rates. The deposit rate of interest is a relatively weak determinant of fluctuations in inflation in Bangladesh, whereas deposit rate of interest is a moderately strong determinant of nominal exchange rate, but only in the short run. Money supply is a moderate determinant of fluctuation in real output, at the same time; money supply is a moderately strong determinant of fluctuation in nominal exchange rate in Bangladesh during the period FY90-FYIO. Conclusion These results have important policy implications for both domestic policy makers and the development partners. First, taking into consideration that the inflation rate is not power and an increase in the cost of living. Second, given that the country frequently as to balance the credit requirements by the private and public sector against both inflationary and balance of payments pressures, it is not always possible for the monetary authority to increase (or adjust) the nominal interest rate above the expected (or actual) inflation rate through contractionary monetary policy 1 1 . In this regard, the monetary authority can think of an alternative way by working on the expectations channel to reduce inflation. This requires credibility of the monetary authority in following through its monetary program as communicated in advance to the stakeholders. References Abel, Andrew; Bernanke, Ben (2005). Macroeconomics (5th ed. ). Pearson Barro, Robert J. (1997). Macroeconomics. cambridge, Mass: MIT press. p. 895. ISBN 0-262-02436-5 Blanchard, Olivier (2000). Macroeconomics (2nd ed. ). Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-013306-X Mankiw, N. Gregory (2002). Macroeconomics (5th ed. ). worth Hall, Robert E. ; Taylor, John B. (1993). Macroeconomics. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 637. ISBN 0-393-96307-1 surda, Michael C. ; wyplosz, Charles (1997). Macroeconomics: a European text. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-877468-0